"the Gulag (a Russian abbreviation of General Directorate of Forced Labor Camps) came into being in 1930, lasted 30 years, and was officially terminated in 1960." https://www.rbth.com/history/331201-ussr-gulag-camps
From the Arctic Circle to Kazakhstan, from the western borders to the Far East — the Gulag system in Stalin's time encompassed the entire USSR.
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